![]() These trends are expected to result in a redistribution of species based on their tolerances to different temperature regimes. Parts of the Southern Ocean are experiencing ocean-warming, such as the West Antarctic Peninsula, while other areas, such as the Ross Sea shelf, have undergone cooling in recent years. Fisheries currently remain the major local driver of change in Southern Ocean fish productivity, but global climate change presents an even greater challenge to assessing future changes. Uncertainty about the population dynamics of target species and ecosystem structure and function more broadly has necessitated a precautionary, ecosystem approach to managing these stocks and enabling the recovery of depleted species. In addition to krill exploitation, the comparatively high commercial value of Antarctic fish, particularly the lucrative toothfish, drives fisheries interests, which has included illegal fishing. Adaptations such as antifreeze glycoproteins, lipid-retention, extended larval phases, delayed senescence, and energy-conserving life strategies equip Antarctic fish and squid to withstand the dark winters and yearlong subzero temperatures experienced in much of the Southern Ocean. They comprise a diverse array of species uniquely adapted to the extreme habitats of the region. Fish and squid make up a significant portion of the biomass within the Southern Ocean, filling key roles in food webs from forage to mid-trophic species and top predators. Southern Ocean ecosystems are globally important and vulnerable to global drivers of change, yet they remain challenging to study.
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![]() ![]() He connected people and commodities across territories by extracting news of high-demand ceremonial items from strangers. Prior to being taken captive, enslaved and baptized by the Spaniards, Perico had traversed the Mississippian chiefdoms of the southeast, suppling wealthy clients with goods like oyster-shell jewelry and copper disks. The boy was a nimble navigator, a skilled linguist and monger of gossip. In 1540, Perico, a Native American guide in the involuntary service of Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto’s invading army, met his limit. And in so doing, I stumbled upon the twisted route Americans followed to reach a moment when blue dots pulsating on miniature screens tell them where to go. By meeting distressed individuals teetering on the edges of the worlds they knew, I learned how people constructed their worlds and how these constructions changed over time. Over five centuries, North Americans traveled from relational space, where people navigated by their relationships to one another, to individual space, where people understood their position on Earth by the coordinates provided by mass media, transportation grids and commercial networks. ![]() ![]() I call this extreme version of getting lost “nature shock,” the title of my new book, and eight years ago, I set out to find the terribly lost in American history. However, every so often, people get utterly lost, so lost that they scramble their brains along with their bearings. A hiker backtracks to find a missed trail marker, or a driver rolls down a window to ask a pedestrian for directions to a certain street or landmark. Usually, these bouts of disorientation end happily enough. ![]() ![]() ![]() Pro users also get the ability to run Weather on the Way on CarPlay screens, bringing that information to their vehicles for safer road trips.ĭownload Weather On the Way: iOS (opens in new tab) 10. Pro users get more sophisticated features like alternate routes suggestions, road visibility and expanded data about conditions such as precipitation and wind speed. The free version works just fine, but Weather on the Way is an even better app once you commit to a Pro subscription ($4.99 a month or $24.99 annually). The name of the app has fluctuated between Weather on the Way and just On the Way, but the basic principle remains the same regardless of what you call the app: weather can change dramatically on a road trip, so having that information on your phone can help your journey be a safe one.ĭownload Weather on the Way for free, and you get navigation features combined with severe weather alerts so you can know whether to expect rain, snow or other potentially hazardous conditions during your drive from Point A to Point B. And if you've got on of iQAir's air quality monitors in your home, you can sync them with the app to get a mobile reading on your indoor air quality, too.ĭownload IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Forecast: Android (opens in new tab), iOS (opens in new tab) 9. AirVisual also works in 7-day forecasts so that you can plan ahead on your outdoor activities to make sure you're going out in healthy air. ![]() You have a choice of maps for viewing air quality - either a color-coded 2D map or a Google Earth-like 3D version. The app promises detailed info on pollutants and the air quality index for 10,000-plus locations in more than 100 countries. We like the IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Forecast app for the eye-catching way it presents vital data about air quality wherever your are as well as around the world. In a time of increasing pollution and severe wild fires, knowing the quality of the air you breathe is even more important than knowing if it's going to rain. IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Forecast (Android, iOS: Free) ![]() (iOS users also can add WeatherBug widgets to their lock screen if they're running iOS 16.) In Google's Play Store, the app goes by the name Weather by WeatherBug.ĭownload WeatherBug: Android (opens in new tab), iOS (opens in new tab) 8. Note that the app is just listed as WeatherBug in the iOS App Store. Pay 99 cents a month or $9.99 a year, and you can remove ads from the app a free 24-hour trial lets you take the paid version out for a spin. Since it pulls data from weather services, satellites and tracking stations, WeatherBug can provide hyperlocal real-time conditions with current, hourly and 10-day forecasts. The app also features air quality info and pollen count data on top of the usual array of weather information. Other features include Spark lightning alerts which use GPS data to alert you to how close lightning strikes are hitting. The free download not only offers Doppler radar for North America, but can provide hurricane forecasts with the help of an improved hurricane tracker. If there's a developing weather situation you need to track, WeatherBug can help you out. The $14.99/year Tier Two subscription brings 50-frame loops, SPC outlooks, special weather statements, hail size and even more advanced features.ĭownload RadarScope: Android (opens in new tab), iOS (opens in new tab) 6. At Tier One (?$9.99/year), you get real-time animated lighting data and up to 30 frames of radar data, among other features. In addition to the $9.99 download, RadarScope offers subscription tiers that offer more data. That gives RadarScope a lot more detail than your typical weather apps. RadarScope's makers say the imagery in this app uses native radar data rendered in its original radial format. The app also helps you track the paths of storms using data from the U.S. With RadarScope installed, you can trck everything from tornados and severe thunderstorms to flash floods and marine warnings. Serious weather watchers will want to turn to RadarScope for detailed satellite views that include NEXRAD Level 3 and Super-Resolution radar data. ![]() ![]() ![]() Point Swap: The Slice Owner can choose two players to swap points, but if they run out of time, the swapping doesn't occur.But if the Slice Owner picked a slice that no one else picked, then they get the pot instead. If any player picks the same slice that the Slice Owner, then everybody except the Slice Owner gets the pot equally. Hide and Seek: All players, including the Slice Owner, will pick a slice.However, if they vote for different players, then the Slice Owner gets the pot instead. If they vote for the same player unanimously, then they get the pot. Choose a Winner: All players except the Slice Owner get to decide to give the pot to someone else.Those are the possible bonuses they may get: Most of the effects pertain to other the players' scores. If the wheel lands on their slice, they not only get the pot for themselves, but they can also get a bonus. Power Slice: The person who does best in the final question of a round (or the person who is randomly selected in a tiebreaker) will earn this slice.If more than one person shares a slice, they will split the pot. The spinner will send the Wheel into a spin, and players will get points if it stops on their slice. This is the only type of question where the answers are not shown at the end.Īfter every trivia round, the players will use the slices they've earned by placing them on the Wheel's face. They must guess which answer is correct, determined by the prompt. This or That: Two answers will show up at a time.Subjectively Yours, The Wheel: It's like Don't Forget to Write, except the answers are based on the Wheel's preference.You can get extra points for writing answers that nobody else has. Don't Forget to Write: Players will try to type as many correct answers as they can, competing to see who can type the most.The goal is to type the correct answer faster than the others. What am I thinking?!: The Wheel is thinking of something, and it will give clues to what that something is.The goal is to get closest to the actual answer. Please Enumerate: Everyone must use a keypad to submit a number answer to the question.Counterparts: Players will match one answer to another according to the prompt.Everybody will try to only tap the answers that fit the question/prompt. Regular Question: An array of 12 answers will pop up.If the hivemind guesses correctly, they'll get a slice of their own. If there is an audience, then they can try to guess who will do the best at the question. After each question, the players who got the highest scores get a bonus slice, while the player who got the absolute highest score gets 2 slices. ![]() The Wheel will ask 3 questions, with unique ways of answering. If a player doesn't input a question in time (or simply the "Allow Player Written Responses" option was turned off), the game will generate a question for them.Įvery round starts with the players being gifted 2 slices, which will be used later. The game starts with players asking the Wheel a question. The Wheel of Enormous Proportions is the fourth game to be announced for The Jackbox Party Pack 8, having been announced on July 15, 2021. ![]() ![]() ![]() When you have an email open, you can click the clock icon at the top to “snooze” the email, directing Gmail to resend you that email at your chosen date and time. Snooze is a relatively new tool introduced to Gmail, and one that not many people know about. With this feature turned on, you can create your own keyboard shortcuts, so you can access your most important functions and favorite features with just a keystroke, instead of manually navigating to the right area and clicking with the mouse. ![]() Custom keyboard shortcuts.Ĭustom keyboard shortcuts are another built-in tool hidden under Advanced Settings ( previously known as Gmail Labs). ![]() See our full guide on setting up Gmail email templates for more information on how to use this handy tool! 6. ![]() Even if you only use it a few times, you’ll save yourself minutes to hours of productivity-and spare yourself the tedium of typing out the same responses over and over. When turned on, you’ll have the ability to create and access “canned responses” (as the name suggests), or pre-built sentences and paragraphs you can call upon immediately.įor example, if you find yourself writing out the same opening paragraph to almost all of your new leads, you could create it as a canned response and add it with just a click. Canned Responses.Ĭanned Responses isn’t turned on by default in Gmail, but you can access it pretty readily under Advanced Settings. From there, it’s a simple matter to find the exact file you’re looking for. With a composition window open, you can click the Drive icon (located at the bottom of the window) and pull up a list of all your stored files. If you use it to store files for your team, or keep track of your most important work, you can conveniently use the built-in Google Drive tool to attach your files to email drafts. Google Drive is yet another Google app that carries favor in the context of Gmail. If you’re the type of person who likes to manage their life with tasks and sub-tasks, this is ideal-plus, you can convert your emails to to-do items with a single click. With it, you can create and manage tasks related to your job (or your personal life, if you’re so inclined).Ĭreating tasks is easy, and you don’t have to open another app to keep track of them. Though it doesn’t exist as a standalone app the way Google Calendar and Google Keep do, Gmail offers a convenient “tasks” icon in the same location as those two aforementioned apps. It’s super convenient for when you want to get your many job responsibilities in order. With Google Keep, you can create lists and sub-lists on whatever you’d like-taking notes on meetings, converting emails to notes, or cross-referencing notes from different meetings or events. Google likes to keep all its apps working well together, so if you’re used to relying on Google Keep to take notes and review information, you’re going to get enormous value here. Google Keep is located in that same handy right-side toolbar as Google Calendar, directly underneath it as a yellow icon. Of course, if you don’t use Google Calendar or don’t like its layout, this may not be a good app for you. If you’re viewing an email, you can click on the stacked ellipses to create a new event based on the content in that email-think of it as an automated way to convert your emails to a calendar event. You can also use it to open Calendar in its own app, if you prefer that method of viewing your schedule. If you’re currently using Google Calendar to keep track of your meetings and events, you can click this blue button and get a quick view for all your current events. Google Calendar gets a first mention because it’s the first add-on (by default) on the right-hand side of your Gmail desktop app. Let’s start by taking a look at the Gmail tools that are available within Gmail. ![]() ![]() ![]() Storing everything on a Raspberry Pi without backup is not a good idea. A good backup solution: I will talk about this later, but you need a safety plan.It maybe even be cheaper ( check the price here). Another option is to plug in a USB drive and use it for the main storage. You don’t want to restart from scratch because you didn’t estimate the total size of the project in the beginning. A big SD card: I would recommend at least 120 GB.Maybe a Raspberry Pi 3B+ can be enough if you don’t have too many small files, but in my experience, it was just too slow. A Raspberry Pi 4: I tried with older models, but it’s often too slow to browse the web application and synchronize files (at least with my files).Recommended hardware for a NextCloud Server Docker can also be another solution if you want to try (docker pull NextCloud), I didn’t test it. They use web languages like PHP and JavaScript, so it’s easy to install on any device.įor Raspberry Pi, we’ll use the source code and the NextCloudPi image, a custom Raspberry Pi OS image to simplify the NextCloud installation. Like many of the open-source apps out there, NextCloud code is available on GitHub. On the official website, you can also find appliances for specific needs: Virtual Machine, Docker image or Snap package. To check the apps available before installing NextCloud, you can check the NextCloud Apps store here. You can download and install extensions (or “Apps”) to add new features from the community.įor example, I use the “Passwords” extension to store my passwords safely on my network. It’s already a good tool, but that’s not all. Some integration is possible (calendar, mail, LDAP, etc.).Desktop and mobile clients for automatic synchronization.NextCloud offers many features as soon as you install it: You can install NextCloud on many platforms, including Linux and therefore the Raspberry Pi. You may also know OwnCloud, it’s the same thing (it’s even the same developer). Basically, NextCloud’s goal is to offer the same thing, but allows you to keep control of the data on your server. You probably know Dropbox or Google Drive. You can even install plugins on it, so it’s almost unlimited. It can be used for file storage obviously, but also has many other features (collaboration, communication, etc.). Nextcloud is a file hosting service that can be self-hosted on a Raspberry Pi. NextCloud introduction What is NextCloud? The first third of the book teaches you the basics, but the following chapters include projects you can try on your own. It’s a 30-day challenge, where you learn one new thing every day until you become a Raspberry Pi expert. If you are looking to quickly progress on Raspberry Pi, you can check out my e-book here. Finally, I’ll give you a few tips to start with NextCloud. This way you can follow the one that fits your needs best. ![]() The second method is by installing the NextCloud files on an existing Raspberry Pi OS.Īfter a short introduction to the NextCloud features, I’ll give you the step-by-step installation guide for both versions. ![]() The first method is by installing NextCloudPi, a custom image with everything ready to use. There are two methods to install NextCloud on a Raspberry Pi. ![]() In this post, I’ll show you what NextCloud is and how to install it on your Raspberry Pi. If you want to keep your data safe, and not hosted by someone else, NextCloud is a great app to try. ![]() ![]() ![]() How to Remove Spots, Spills and Stains from Leather: Water Spots:Ī water spot can be removed by wiping the entire area seam to seam with a damp cloth so there is no “demarcation point” on the leather and the leather can dry uniformly. Improper cleaning may void your leather furniture warranty.Before using any cleaning/conditioning product on leather, test it in an obscure area. Additionally, leather conditioners provide a barrier to stains and help extend the life of your leather. Follow instructions for any gentle leather cleaner you might use.Do not use abrasives harsh chemicals saddle soap leather cleaners that contain any oils, soaps or detergents or common household cleaners on leather furniture.The ink from these items may be transferred onto the leather. Do not place newspapers or magazines on leather furniture.Keep leather furniture out of direct sunlight and at least two feet from heat sources to avoid fading and cracking.Leather is very durable however, it is not accident or damage proof. Do not use or place sharp objects on leather goods.Clean weekly using a damp sponge or soft, lint-free cloth.Dust often and use a vacuum cleaner crevice tool to clean seams.Such “imperfections” are your assurance that you have a true leather hide.Īlso keep in mind, grain patterns and coloring of leather will vary from hide to hide and also within the same hide, making leather all the more interesting and unique. By no means should they be considered a defect nor will they affect the durability or construction of your piece. Their origin might be anything from healed scars and barbed wire scratches, to skin “stretch marks” and insect bites. All leather or “genuine” leather has natural markings, including variations of shade and tone, as well as nicks, scratches and wrinkles-characteristics that distinguish it from manmade materials.Įxpect that some marks will appear on the surface of your leather. Leather isn’t perfect and that’s the beauty of it. Wool - Blot spills up immediately with a clean white cloth or plain paper towel. X - Do not clean with either water or solvent-based cleaner. Cushion covers should not be removed and dry cleaned. Pile fabrics may require brushing to restore appearance. WS - Spot clean with upholstery shampoo, foam from a mild detergent or a mild dry cleaning solvent. W - Clean only with water-based shampoo or foam upholstery cleaner. SW - Spot clean with upholstery shampoo, foam from a mild detergent or a mild dry cleaning solvent. S - Clean only with a dry cleaning solvent. Blot again with a solution of one teaspoon mild detergent with one teaspoon of white vinegar in a quart of warm water. N FBR - (Natural Fiber Rugs) Immediately blot spills to remove excess liquid with a clean white cloth or plain paper towel. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Duse Bay – A soaring helicopter flight may deposit you on a rocky hillock close to an old refuge hut overlooking this bay. Jagged mountain peaks stab through the snow, and enormous walls of ice lie shattered on the slopes below. There are often individual emperor penguins and Adélie penguins on the ice floes, as well as kelp gulls, skuas, and various breeds of petrel. Helicopter flights are a true trip changer, and may include: The west slopes of the Antarctic Sound – The western side of this area is only rarely seen from the air, though the landscape is truly worth the flight: Layered sandstones, lava flows, glaciers, icebergs, and pack-ice extend as far as the eye can see. You might also enjoy scenic flights, and if conditions allow, helicopter landings in locations otherwise out of reach this time of year. Using both the vessel and helicopters, there’s a good chance you’ll find them. During this part of the cruise, the search is on for emperor penguins. Here huge tabular icebergs herald your arrival to the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula. You may sail into the Weddell Sea via the Antarctic Sound. ![]() Gourdin Island – Chinstrap, gentoo, and Adélie penguins love this island, which is yet another landing option for your continuing Antarctic adventure.Įsperanza Base – This Argentine research station, which operates year-round and is one of only two civilian settlements in Antarctica, could serve as an alternative landing site. A large Adélie penguin rookery lives here, with gentoo penguins and nesting snow petrels also to be found. Melting ice sometimes forms a waterfall dropping from the cliffs close to Cape Well-met.īrown Bluff – Maybe the most scenic location in the entire northern tip of the Antarctic Continent: sheer canyon walls, fallen boulders, beautiful volcanic creations capped with ice. If conditions allow for deeper ventures into the Weddell Sea, Zodiac trips may include:ĭevil Island – Home to a large colony of Adélie penguins, this island offers a magnificent vantage point for hikers willing to foot it to the top of the hill. Sedimentary rock, fossils, and expansive views define this location. Seymour Island – This is where the Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901 – 4 wintered under harrowing polar conditions. There’s still a lot of snow and ice this time of year, but much of the walk in this location is over frost-shattered rock covered with lichen of all shapes and colors. Jagged mountain peaks stab through the snow, and enormous walls of ice lie shattered on the slopes below.ĭuse Bay – A soaring helicopter flight may deposit you on a rocky hillock close to an old refuge hut overlooking this bay. ![]() The west slopes of the Antarctic Sound – The western side of this area is only rarely seen from the air, though the landscape is truly worth the flight: Layered sandstones, lava flows, glaciers, icebergs, and pack-ice extend as far as the eye can see. Helicopter flights are a true trip changer, and may include: We will visit the area via helicopter and see a variety of other birds and penguins including Adélies and Gentoos. A true expedition, our Weddell Sea cruise sets out to explore the range of the Emperor Penguins near Snow Hill Island. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you name a Viking Johnny5, you can follow his progression through each level as you move through the game. Some minor attention to detail really does the game well such as the ability to change your Viking’s names. Yet, isn’t that precisely what makes these games a challenge? It’s getting things to work the way you want that is the puzzle worth solving leading to your progression and, ultimately, victory. Like any game that stops short of full control over the units, Valhalla Hills can get frustrating when the AI doesn’t respond in a way that you hoped. Additionally, players can shut down a building to force Vikings to work elsewhere. Within each building there are little elements that can be tweaked such as how many Vikings will be trained or assigned to the building. Build a tent and you have access to more Vikings. Build a woodcutter and your Vikings start chopping wood and bringing it to the structure. Combined with the procedurally generated islands, players will have a bit of a fresh experience with each play-through. While this is not so advanced that it makes a huge difference after hours of progression, it does present a nice twist to the early levels. To that end, Funatics designed an interesting adaptive unlock system that presents players with new options based on how they play the game. The goal is to ease the player into the gameplay while keeping things interesting. Your first island is fairly simple but each island thereafter becomes more challenging as the player hops into each portal. ![]() As the islands get larger and more options become available to the player, the portals unleash more and more difficult creatures. I found this to be a great way to unleash the player’s creativity while retaining an easy to understand structure for the gameplay. Unlike many games in the strategy sim genre, Valhalla Hills leans more on the end goal of getting the Vikings to the portal on each level rather than accomplishing quests, missions, or storyline elements. ![]() Of course, the game provides military structures to help train warriors and equip them with weapons so they can battle these evil creatures. If unprepared, your Vikings will all be killed and your progression will end. The challenge of course is that when the portal is opened, monsters pour out and begin assaulting your Vikings. At the top of each island, there is a portal gate which the Vikings must first discover (by walking nearby) and then open to progress to the next island, and, ultimately Valhalla itself. You start out on a small island with very few building options and resources around. And then you are given your first handful of Viking failures with which to build and journey to Valhalla. Firing up the game, you are presented with an affectionate cut scene explaining Leko’s backstory. Perhaps you could say it is roguelike-like, but at what point does the description even mean anything anymore? We’ll leave the buzzwords to the marketers and just enjoy a good game, which Valhalla Hills is shaping up to be.įans of Settlers 2 will enjoy Valhalla Hills playstyle, as will just about anyone who likes strategy sims. Some have stated that there is a roguelike mechanic but the game’s procedural generation and adaptive unlocks do not make a roguelike. Procedurally generated maps work to keep the game fresh, but Valhalla Hills does more to streamline the sim builder experience than to move it forward. While a bit light on strategy, Valhalla Hills checks all the boxes of a strategy sim game while providing some interesting new twists. While the premise is a bit convoluted, it does provide a passable explanation as to why you build stuff and manipulate little Vikings as you go. Leko, unable to attain entry to Valhalla, gathers the fallen Vikings who share his fate and are determined to build, survive, and battle their way back into the gates. ![]() Odin, disgusted with Leko’s interest in bricks rather than more Vikingly pastimes like drinking mead and eating roasted wild boar, casts his son out of Valhalla and throws up some gates to keep him out. Leko failed as a god due to his interest in, you guessed it, building things. Entering Steam Early Access in August 2015, Valhalla Hills puts you in the role of Leko, an outcast son of Odin. ![]() ![]() an exciting adventure in floppy disks, but with it in hand I was ready! With the emulator built, the next fun filled thing was to dump the ROM from my SE/30, which was. There is some help on the mini vmac site, but it’s kind of in places. ![]() So for me to build on windows, a mac II with 256 colors, I gave it. Basically you pass a program what config you want and it’ll spit out source code. What is different about this is that you get the source from within the emulator. The first thing I needed to do was get the latest source to Mini vMac. So after stubmling across this site, Emacualtion, I had to fire this thing up! I had no idea this even existed… I guess it’s to be expected, all the popular games of the time (doom) were ported to pretty much everything and anything. It turns out this is reliant on Carbon, which doesn’t allow for 64bit binaries… Posted in Macintosh, MacOS, mini vmac, OS X, powerpc | Leave a reply Duke Nukem 3D for the Macintosh (68020) Minivmac (for architecture ppc): Mach-O executable ppc Minivmac (for architecture ppc7400): Mach-O executable ppc Minivmac (for architecture i386): Mach-O executable i386 Minivmac: Mach-O universal binary with 3 architectures I’ve just updated it to contain all the 32bit binaries… The OS X PowerPC build is lacking sound (did the intel OS X have it?) but it runs!įor anyone that cares, my PowerPC binary is here. So I had to install OS 7 on a Windows machine with my last binary, configure the source there, then import it to my PowerPC, then build it on my G5. However I did remember the great mini vMac is very portable, runs 68000 code great, and even can run 68020 programs with the experimental branches. ![]() So I don’t have a good way to get there from here. I wanted to run some old 68000 programs on OS X, but as luck would have it, OS X 10.5 doesn’t support the classical environment, and the 10.4 discs that I have won’t boot on a G5. ![]() |
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